1 00:00:05,749 --> 00:00:04,610 by a more general discussion I want to 2 00:00:08,900 --> 00:00:05,759 get your thoughts about the stay at home 3 00:00:13,700 --> 00:00:08,910 orders in general because the attorney 4 00:00:17,179 --> 00:00:13,710 that we had on mark Muser it was his 5 00:00:19,040 --> 00:00:17,189 view you know California has in the 6 00:00:21,399 --> 00:00:19,050 California Constitution of clause 7 00:00:23,809 --> 00:00:21,409 specifically about individual liberty 8 00:00:27,859 --> 00:00:23,819 there's all kinds of provisions in the 9 00:00:30,469 --> 00:00:27,869 in the in the Bill of Rights that apply 10 00:00:33,049 --> 00:00:30,479 to various types of liberties but he was 11 00:00:36,620 --> 00:00:33,059 just really challenging a stay at home 12 00:00:38,600 --> 00:00:36,630 order altogether that requiring everyone 13 00:00:40,430 --> 00:00:38,610 to stay at home and restricting their 14 00:00:43,550 --> 00:00:40,440 liberty there is a constitutional right 15 00:00:46,040 --> 00:00:43,560 to Liberty and he was citing cases 16 00:00:49,370 --> 00:00:46,050 during other pandemics where the 17 00:00:51,890 --> 00:00:49,380 question was somebody was quarantined to 18 00:00:53,930 --> 00:00:51,900 their home and because they supposedly 19 00:00:55,310 --> 00:00:53,940 had the virus and the person said hey I 20 00:00:57,770 --> 00:00:55,320 don't have the virus you can't 21 00:00:59,450 --> 00:00:57,780 quarantine me you've got no probable 22 00:01:01,280 --> 00:00:59,460 cause or reasonable cause to believe 23 00:01:03,200 --> 00:01:01,290 that I've got the virus and it was an 24 00:01:07,249 --> 00:01:03,210 individual challenging their individual 25 00:01:09,440 --> 00:01:07,259 quarantine and so it was his view that 26 00:01:12,050 --> 00:01:09,450 you know but there's no precedent for 27 00:01:13,669 --> 00:01:12,060 saying that everyone must stay at home 28 00:01:16,489 --> 00:01:13,679 regardless of what you whether you have 29 00:01:17,899 --> 00:01:16,499 the virus or not that to say that 30 00:01:20,539 --> 00:01:17,909 implies to the entire state of 31 00:01:23,590 --> 00:01:20,549 California regardless of your age or 32 00:01:26,209 --> 00:01:23,600 risk factors your health condition 33 00:01:31,099 --> 00:01:26,219 whether you live in a mountain village 34 00:01:33,199 --> 00:01:31,109 or in downtown Los Angeles that everyone 35 00:01:34,910 --> 00:01:33,209 must stay at home even healthy people 36 00:01:37,219 --> 00:01:34,920 it was his view that that is an 37 00:01:39,889 --> 00:01:37,229 unconstitutional infringement on Liberty 38 00:01:42,919 --> 00:01:39,899 do you have thoughts about that I do it 39 00:01:44,690 --> 00:01:42,929 was saying I saw it somebody had made a 40 00:01:47,599 --> 00:01:44,700 post along the lines that you know a 41 00:01:49,730 --> 00:01:47,609 quarantine is when you restrict the 42 00:01:51,830 --> 00:01:49,740 liberty of somebody who has a contagious 43 00:01:54,169 --> 00:01:51,840 disease tyranny is when you strike the 44 00:01:57,109 --> 00:01:54,179 liberty of people who are healthy you 45 00:01:58,879 --> 00:01:57,119 know it's it's very it's interesting and 46 00:02:00,050 --> 00:01:58,889 one of the main reasons just by way back 47 00:02:01,999 --> 00:02:00,060 on that I've been bringing these 48 00:02:04,160 --> 00:02:02,009 lawsuits is I feel that this is going to 49 00:02:05,599 --> 00:02:04,170 become the new norm right is this 50 00:02:07,789 --> 00:02:05,609 pandemic certainly is something unique 51 00:02:09,410 --> 00:02:07,799 but it's not unique to have these you 52 00:02:12,770 --> 00:02:09,420 know these flu seasons that some can be 53 00:02:14,630 --> 00:02:12,780 if I worse and others where we're going 54 00:02:15,770 --> 00:02:14,640 to run up against you know the the 55 00:02:17,480 --> 00:02:15,780 challenges 56 00:02:19,340 --> 00:02:17,490 there are some Prudential parts here I 57 00:02:21,949 --> 00:02:19,350 think you're gonna have to get a judge 58 00:02:24,650 --> 00:02:21,959 number one who's going to be willing 59 00:02:26,930 --> 00:02:24,660 enough to say okay I'm gonna you know 60 00:02:29,960 --> 00:02:26,940 I'm going to strike down this executive 61 00:02:32,660 --> 00:02:29,970 order and is this gonna cause you know 62 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:32,670 additional harm regardless of whether or 63 00:02:37,040 --> 00:02:34,770 not it's constitutional you know a good 64 00:02:39,020 --> 00:02:37,050 friend of mine Andy McCarthy who writes 65 00:02:41,150 --> 00:02:39,030 for National Review and you see him on 66 00:02:42,710 --> 00:02:41,160 Fox and so forth he was a lifelong 67 00:02:44,660 --> 00:02:42,720 prosecutor and he wrote a real 68 00:02:46,940 --> 00:02:44,670 interesting piece when he was looking at 69 00:02:49,520 --> 00:02:46,950 over history and the more that there 70 00:02:53,030 --> 00:02:49,530 that there's a panic in the public 71 00:02:55,759 --> 00:02:53,040 there's there's a a more willingness of 72 00:02:57,710 --> 00:02:55,769 the courts to uphold restrictions on 73 00:03:00,380 --> 00:02:57,720 Liberty during that time whereas as 74 00:03:02,509 --> 00:03:00,390 things tend to wane you there's there 75 00:03:04,370 --> 00:03:02,519 tends to be more of a willingness of the 76 00:03:06,590 --> 00:03:04,380 courts to want to want to step in I 77 00:03:09,229 --> 00:03:06,600 personally feel like we've reached that 78 00:03:12,830 --> 00:03:09,239 point where the initial panic is kind of 79 00:03:14,330 --> 00:03:12,840 subsided I think I think Americans you 80 00:03:16,040 --> 00:03:14,340 know we're good neighbors by our nature 81 00:03:18,680 --> 00:03:16,050 we're always willing to help out our 82 00:03:20,780 --> 00:03:18,690 fellow man our neighbor whether you know 83 00:03:22,039 --> 00:03:20,790 we heard stories of thousands of health 84 00:03:24,020 --> 00:03:22,049 care workers you know essentially 85 00:03:26,150 --> 00:03:24,030 running to the sound of the guns in New 86 00:03:29,900 --> 00:03:26,160 York to help out there without pay and 87 00:03:32,900 --> 00:03:29,910 and being subject to getting the virus 88 00:03:35,420 --> 00:03:32,910 and but we're also the same people who 89 00:03:37,430 --> 00:03:35,430 you know who threw tea in the Boston 90 00:03:42,170 --> 00:03:37,440 Harbor right so there's there's this 91 00:03:43,729 --> 00:03:42,180 this conflict as it were between okay 92 00:03:45,680 --> 00:03:43,739 we're willing to be we're willing to 93 00:03:47,750 --> 00:03:45,690 help out and to promote the public 94 00:03:49,789 --> 00:03:47,760 interest and the public good but when 95 00:03:53,300 --> 00:03:49,799 when the restrictions that impose on us 96 00:03:55,340 --> 00:03:53,310 not to feel tyrannical I think you're 97 00:03:57,140 --> 00:03:55,350 gonna start to see a shift in the in the 98 00:04:00,289 --> 00:03:57,150 public and we saw that just last week in 99 00:04:02,660 --> 00:04:00,299 Michigan with the large rally in Lansing 100 00:04:04,880 --> 00:04:02,670 and so I think in many respects the 101 00:04:07,099 --> 00:04:04,890 courts kind of take that temperature as 102 00:04:09,440 --> 00:04:07,109 well and I think we're gonna find that 103 00:04:10,880 --> 00:04:09,450 early on there might be less willingness 104 00:04:13,099 --> 00:04:10,890 to strike down these things later on 105 00:04:14,599 --> 00:04:13,109 there's as we're moving on and seeing 106 00:04:16,370 --> 00:04:14,609 what the data is and so forth there may 107 00:04:19,009 --> 00:04:16,380 be a stronger willingness to do that 108 00:04:20,090 --> 00:04:19,019 well there's several cases and and just 109 00:04:21,700 --> 00:04:20,100 kind of getting little bit more to the 110 00:04:23,570 --> 00:04:21,710 point one of the seminal cases was a 111 00:04:26,540 --> 00:04:23,580 decided by the Supreme Court the 112 00:04:28,550 --> 00:04:26,550 Jacobson case in 1905 where there was an 113 00:04:29,150 --> 00:04:28,560 outbreak of smallpox and in Cambridge 114 00:04:31,160 --> 00:04:29,160 Massachusetts 115 00:04:33,020 --> 00:04:31,170 there was a state law that was being 116 00:04:36,110 --> 00:04:33,030 enforced by the city that people 117 00:04:37,460 --> 00:04:36,120 required to get vaccinations and the 118 00:04:39,320 --> 00:04:37,470 there was individuals who would 119 00:04:41,150 --> 00:04:39,330 challenge that that it wants to you know 120 00:04:42,530 --> 00:04:41,160 the government to you know infringe upon 121 00:04:45,740 --> 00:04:42,540 their liberty in that way to actually 122 00:04:49,280 --> 00:04:45,750 have to take medication by by order and 123 00:04:52,610 --> 00:04:49,290 the Supreme Court upheld that so they're 124 00:04:54,530 --> 00:04:52,620 the courts give far greater deference to 125 00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:54,540 the executive during these during these 126 00:04:59,750 --> 00:04:56,970 times of pandemic and crisis and so 127 00:05:01,700 --> 00:04:59,760 forth but in that same case that the 128 00:05:04,940 --> 00:05:01,710 court also made clear that if there 129 00:05:08,570 --> 00:05:04,950 isn't a real or substantial relation of 130 00:05:10,520 --> 00:05:08,580 the restriction to the actual satisfying 131 00:05:14,210 --> 00:05:10,530 the government objective or if it is 132 00:05:16,040 --> 00:05:14,220 plainly a direct impalpable violation of 133 00:05:18,020 --> 00:05:16,050 fundamental law fundamental liberties 134 00:05:19,670 --> 00:05:18,030 then it's the courts obligation to step 135 00:05:21,770 --> 00:05:19,680 in and to say so 136 00:05:24,830 --> 00:05:21,780 so getting support I think these these 137 00:05:27,080 --> 00:05:24,840 overall restrictions on Liberty I think 138 00:05:28,840 --> 00:05:27,090 do go overboard and and when you look at 139 00:05:31,700 --> 00:05:28,850 the specifics like here in Michigan and 140 00:05:33,200 --> 00:05:31,710 and this is really our our we have to 141 00:05:35,530 --> 00:05:33,210 loss we had two lawsuits one we've 142 00:05:37,580 --> 00:05:35,540 already resolved favorably with a 143 00:05:38,600 --> 00:05:37,590 stipulated order from the court the 144 00:05:40,790 --> 00:05:38,610 governor had to back down and 145 00:05:41,420 --> 00:05:40,800 acknowledge that my clients had a First 146 00:05:43,640 --> 00:05:41,430 Amendment right 147 00:05:46,100 --> 00:05:43,650 we had a pro-lifer on a public sidewalk 148 00:05:47,740 --> 00:05:46,110 outside of an abortion center holding a 149 00:05:50,270 --> 00:05:47,750 pro-life sign and preaching one of them 150 00:05:51,830 --> 00:05:50,280 15 city of Detroit police officers and 151 00:05:53,060 --> 00:05:51,840 eight cruisers showed up for this one 152 00:05:55,220 --> 00:05:53,070 pro-life from the public sidewalk 153 00:05:56,690 --> 00:05:55,230 meanwhile the executive order and he was 154 00:05:59,060 --> 00:05:56,700 cited he was given a criminal citation 155 00:06:01,850 --> 00:05:59,070 that's the thing to remember these are 156 00:06:03,590 --> 00:06:01,860 not suggestions by our chief executives 157 00:06:05,630 --> 00:06:03,600 and certainly here in Michigan if you 158 00:06:08,030 --> 00:06:05,640 violate this order it comes with 159 00:06:09,980 --> 00:06:08,040 criminal sanctions you are it is now a 160 00:06:12,320 --> 00:06:09,990 misdemeanor which is punishable by fines 161 00:06:13,430 --> 00:06:12,330 and imprisonment so we got to bear that 162 00:06:15,440 --> 00:06:13,440 in mind that these that these are 163 00:06:18,590 --> 00:06:15,450 criminal laws that than now imposing 164 00:06:20,840 --> 00:06:18,600 upon us you've received a citation for a 165 00:06:23,360 --> 00:06:20,850 misdemeanor violation yet under the 166 00:06:25,550 --> 00:06:23,370 executive order the governor allows 167 00:06:27,290 --> 00:06:25,560 expressly allows people to jog on 168 00:06:30,650 --> 00:06:27,300 sidewalks write bicycles on sidewalks 169 00:06:33,050 --> 00:06:30,660 walk their dog on a sidewalk if you're 170 00:06:35,000 --> 00:06:33,060 gonna allow those types of exceptions 171 00:06:37,100 --> 00:06:35,010 but then you're gonna violate what is a 172 00:06:38,630 --> 00:06:37,110 fundamental liberty interest that's a 173 00:06:39,770 --> 00:06:38,640 problem and the court should step in and 174 00:06:42,770 --> 00:06:39,780 say so 175 00:06:43,100 --> 00:06:42,780 so there's there's it's really it's a 176 00:06:44,900 --> 00:06:43,110 different 177 00:06:46,640 --> 00:06:44,910 question whether broadly these day at 178 00:06:48,230 --> 00:06:46,650 home orders are unconstitutional 179 00:06:50,630 --> 00:06:48,240 you know I'm likely there's going to be 180 00:06:51,890 --> 00:06:50,640 challenges coming out there my lawsuits 181 00:06:53,750 --> 00:06:51,900 are more specific dealing with the 182 00:06:55,190 --> 00:06:53,760 specific clients and the real 183 00:06:57,020 --> 00:06:55,200 irrationality of some of the 184 00:06:59,120 --> 00:06:57,030 restrictions but there is a there is 185 00:07:01,730 --> 00:06:59,130 case law that grants you know far 186 00:07:04,010 --> 00:07:01,740 greater deference to the executive under 187 00:07:05,600 --> 00:07:04,020 these particular times and again a lot 188 00:07:07,310 --> 00:07:05,610 of it is you know people always say 189 00:07:09,680 --> 00:07:07,320 justice is blind it's not we all know 190 00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:09,690 right if you watch any Supreme Court 191 00:07:14,330 --> 00:07:12,180 justice confirmation hearing is that 192 00:07:16,490 --> 00:07:14,340 about you know the law and being blind 193 00:07:18,200 --> 00:07:16,500 to justice or is about politics so it's 194 00:07:19,780 --> 00:07:18,210 very much in in that in the courts I'm 195 00:07:22,430 --> 00:07:19,790 not immune from what the public 196 00:07:24,650 --> 00:07:22,440 consensus is out there and so I think 197 00:07:27,050 --> 00:07:24,660 more as more things shift and we start 198 00:07:28,820 --> 00:07:27,060 to see that maybe this virus isn't as 199 00:07:30,530 --> 00:07:28,830 bad as we thought maybe there's a lot 200 00:07:32,420 --> 00:07:30,540 more people who've had it and have yet 201 00:07:33,830 --> 00:07:32,430 get over it I think you're gonna start 202 00:07:36,080 --> 00:07:33,840 seeing people who are gonna say you know 203 00:07:38,270 --> 00:07:36,090 this this quarantine is starting to feel 204 00:07:39,860 --> 00:07:38,280 like tyranny and and they're willing to 205 00:07:41,420 --> 00:07:39,870 stand up and fight it and speak out 206 00:07:43,280 --> 00:07:41,430 against it and I think likewise the 207 00:07:45,890 --> 00:07:43,290 courts are gonna be more willing to step 208 00:07:49,160 --> 00:07:45,900 in and say yeah this is a this goes too 209 00:07:51,590 --> 00:07:49,170 far let's talk about that Jacobsen case 210 00:07:53,840 --> 00:07:51,600 since that seems to be the key precedent 211 00:07:55,130 --> 00:07:53,850 for what's going on today first of all 212 00:07:58,310 --> 00:07:55,140 it's a case that's over a hundred years 213 00:08:02,780 --> 00:07:58,320 old I don't know what the makeup of the 214 00:08:06,080 --> 00:08:02,790 court was at that time but - and we'll 215 00:08:08,210 --> 00:08:06,090 get into that just in a minute but it is 216 00:08:12,110 --> 00:08:08,220 a situation where it was a vaccine 217 00:08:15,370 --> 00:08:12,120 required for all to reduce the 218 00:08:20,330 --> 00:08:15,380 likelihood of the spread of a disease 219 00:08:22,880 --> 00:08:20,340 right so and the court upheld that so I 220 00:08:26,420 --> 00:08:22,890 guess that tends to tell you that yes 221 00:08:29,860 --> 00:08:26,430 perhaps a governor today can order 222 00:08:33,080 --> 00:08:29,870 something that applies to everyone 223 00:08:34,610 --> 00:08:33,090 regardless of risk factor because of the 224 00:08:35,870 --> 00:08:34,620 risk of this pandemic I mean is that 225 00:08:37,700 --> 00:08:35,880 what they're gonna hang their hat on 226 00:08:40,010 --> 00:08:37,710 they're gonna say that vaccinating 227 00:08:43,219 --> 00:08:40,020 someone is the equivalent of ordering 228 00:08:46,130 --> 00:08:43,229 someone to not leave their home well I 229 00:08:47,510 --> 00:08:46,140 think in in the case of Jacobson right 230 00:08:49,190 --> 00:08:47,520 because the court made the point that it 231 00:08:51,680 --> 00:08:49,200 has to be you know have a direct and 232 00:08:53,330 --> 00:08:51,690 substantial relation to to the problem 233 00:08:56,140 --> 00:08:53,340 and certainly there it was a vaccine 234 00:08:58,150 --> 00:08:56,150 that was directed exactly to the 235 00:08:59,680 --> 00:08:58,160 you know the smallpox itself so the 236 00:09:01,810 --> 00:08:59,690 further you get away from its direct 237 00:09:03,940 --> 00:09:01,820 relation like again that using the 238 00:09:05,740 --> 00:09:03,950 example here in Michigan the the 239 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:05,750 Michigan governor is prohibiting 240 00:09:10,690 --> 00:09:08,450 individuals who own property up north to 241 00:09:12,430 --> 00:09:10,700 travel to their their own homes their 242 00:09:14,320 --> 00:09:12,440 own residences up north to move from 243 00:09:15,730 --> 00:09:14,330 literally from populated areas where 244 00:09:17,590 --> 00:09:15,740 there might be a greater chance or risk 245 00:09:20,290 --> 00:09:17,600 of them catching the virus to a more 246 00:09:23,020 --> 00:09:20,300 secluded you know their their hunting 247 00:09:23,620 --> 00:09:23,030 camps or lake camps up in northern 248 00:09:25,930 --> 00:09:23,630 Michigan 249 00:09:27,670 --> 00:09:25,940 but and I'm representing two clients 250 00:09:29,950 --> 00:09:27,680 that was sued challenging this provision 251 00:09:32,110 --> 00:09:29,960 they one for example lives in Saginaw in 252 00:09:33,730 --> 00:09:32,120 their their cottages in shall avoid 253 00:09:35,350 --> 00:09:33,740 County which is further up north on the 254 00:09:38,080 --> 00:09:35,360 state of Michigan under the executive 255 00:09:39,670 --> 00:09:38,090 order you could still dry from you know 256 00:09:40,900 --> 00:09:39,680 from Saginaw to shall avoid Connie and 257 00:09:42,370 --> 00:09:40,910 go to convenience store and buy a lotto 258 00:09:43,870 --> 00:09:42,380 ticket they haven't shut down the lotto 259 00:09:45,640 --> 00:09:43,880 I mean that's bringing money into the 260 00:09:47,020 --> 00:09:45,650 into the coffers you could drive to a 261 00:09:49,270 --> 00:09:47,030 pet store up there and literally buy you 262 00:09:51,130 --> 00:09:49,280 know food for a goldfish you could drive 263 00:09:54,040 --> 00:09:51,140 up there and get gasoline but you can't 264 00:09:55,750 --> 00:09:54,050 drive up there and and go to your own 265 00:09:57,190 --> 00:09:55,760 property you could only drive up there 266 00:09:58,210 --> 00:09:57,200 and jog on the sidewalk around your 267 00:09:59,880 --> 00:09:58,220 house but as soon as you walked into 268 00:10:03,160 --> 00:09:59,890 your house it's a criminal misdemeanor 269 00:10:06,460 --> 00:10:03,170 so that's where I know with these these 270 00:10:09,910 --> 00:10:06,470 rules have to be have to be directed to 271 00:10:11,740 --> 00:10:09,920 the actual harm and and not not provide 272 00:10:13,780 --> 00:10:11,750 all these exemptions cuz he's exempt 273 00:10:15,640 --> 00:10:13,790 shion's undermine the very rationale to 274 00:10:16,960 --> 00:10:15,650 begin with and their objective and when 275 00:10:19,090 --> 00:10:16,970 you're doing so in a way that restricts 276 00:10:20,920 --> 00:10:19,100 liberty for example you know under the 277 00:10:23,110 --> 00:10:20,930 executive order in Michigan she 278 00:10:25,450 --> 00:10:23,120 specifically and purposely did not adopt 279 00:10:27,010 --> 00:10:25,460 the critical infrastructure guidance the 280 00:10:29,380 --> 00:10:27,020 latest one by the federal government of 281 00:10:31,660 --> 00:10:29,390 March 28th and and made it very plain 282 00:10:33,790 --> 00:10:31,670 and explicit and kept the march 19th 283 00:10:35,560 --> 00:10:33,800 guidance March 28th guidance made it 284 00:10:36,880 --> 00:10:35,570 clear that gun shops gun ranges and the 285 00:10:38,140 --> 00:10:36,890 likes are critical infrastructure 286 00:10:39,640 --> 00:10:38,150 they're part of your second Amendment 287 00:10:41,890 --> 00:10:39,650 right to defend yourself she 288 00:10:43,750 --> 00:10:41,900 specifically specifically included them 289 00:10:46,240 --> 00:10:43,760 as essential businesses in the state of 290 00:10:48,670 --> 00:10:46,250 Michigan so again I could drive out 291 00:10:50,680 --> 00:10:48,680 tomorrow to a pet store and get food for 292 00:10:52,600 --> 00:10:50,690 a goldfish but I can't drive to a 293 00:10:54,010 --> 00:10:52,610 firearm store and buy ammunition or 294 00:10:56,080 --> 00:10:54,020 firearms that's my second Amendment 295 00:10:57,820 --> 00:10:56,090 right so when you when you look at 296 00:11:00,070 --> 00:10:57,830 Jacobson these things I think going to 297 00:11:01,540 --> 00:11:00,080 be very spec you know facts specific you 298 00:11:03,430 --> 00:11:01,550 look up Jacobson you can say all right 299 00:11:05,500 --> 00:11:03,440 this is there was a direct and 300 00:11:08,260 --> 00:11:05,510 substantial relationship to getting a 301 00:11:09,940 --> 00:11:08,270 vaccine to the virus that it was in fact 302 00:11:12,250 --> 00:11:09,950 causing the death and the 303 00:11:13,450 --> 00:11:12,260 in the the pandemic at that time whereas 304 00:11:16,150 --> 00:11:13,460 you look at these restriction here in 305 00:11:19,090 --> 00:11:16,160 Michigan for example you gotta say okay 306 00:11:20,530 --> 00:11:19,100 why why is the lotto still open why why 307 00:11:21,460 --> 00:11:20,540 is the marijuana business is still open 308 00:11:22,810 --> 00:11:21,470 I mean she's got the marijuana 309 00:11:24,640 --> 00:11:22,820 businesses still let me go buy marijuana 310 00:11:26,500 --> 00:11:24,650 you can go buy liquor but you can't buy 311 00:11:28,060 --> 00:11:26,510 a firearm I could drive to shall avoid 312 00:11:30,520 --> 00:11:28,070 and do all sorts of things but I can't 313 00:11:32,650 --> 00:11:30,530 go to my own home so I could in court 314 00:11:34,450 --> 00:11:32,660 frankly if you had a home for and you 315 00:11:36,610 --> 00:11:34,460 lived in Chicago and you had a summer 316 00:11:38,380 --> 00:11:36,620 cottage up in northern Michigan you 317 00:11:40,120 --> 00:11:38,390 could drive from Chicago and go to 318 00:11:42,520 --> 00:11:40,130 northern Michigan but if I live in the 319 00:11:44,320 --> 00:11:42,530 state I can't go to my property there's